In
the glycine-bound forms the channel allows hydrated chloride ions to
pass. However, when strychnine is bound this channel is restricted so
that it is too narrow for even a dehydrated chloride ion to fit. The
responsibility for this change falls on the M2 helices, which tilt and
rotate. An outward movement of the helices from the strychnine-bound
state to glycine-bound state increases the radius at both constriction
sites. A smaller rotation in the glycine/ invermectin-bound state
cause's constriction at Pro266 such that hydrated chloride ions cannot
pass.
Cryo-EM has allowed for the high resolution elucidation of GlyR structure, provoking development in our understanding of its molecular interactions - an essential step in understanding the regulation of inhibitory neurotransmission.

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